server FQDN or YOUR name) :įor more detailed information about the certificate flags, see OpenSSL Essentials: Working with SSL Certificates, Private Keys and CSRs Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) :Ĭommon Name (e.g. Organization Name (eg, company) : DigitalOcean If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankįor some fields there will be a default value, What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. ![]() You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated Writing new private key to '/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem' ![]() OutputGenerating a 2048 bit RSA private key In this example, rather than removing write privileges from the home directory, we're will create an ftp directory to serve as the chroot and a writable files directory to hold the actual files.Ĭreate the ftp folder, change the home directory to the new user directory, set its ownership, and be sure to remove write permissions with the following commands: This is fine for a new user who should only connect via FTP, but an existing user may need to write to their home folder if they also shell access. However, because of the way vsftpd secures the directory, it must not be writable by the user. When chroot is enabled for local users, they are restricted to their home directory by default. vsftpd accomplishes this with chroot jails. sudo adduser -force-badnameĪssign a password when prompted and feel free to press "ENTER" through the other prompts.įTP is generally more secure when users are restricted to a specific directory.Even so, we recommend you start with a new user until you've configured and tested your setup. We'll take care to preserve an existing user’s access to their data in the instructions that follow. In this tutorial, we'll show you how to configure vsftpd to allow a user to upload files to his or her home directory using FTP with login credentials secured by SSL/TLS.įor this tutorial, we're going to create a user, but you may already have a user in need of FTP access. Optimized for security, performance, and stability, vsftpd offers strong protection against many security problems found in other FTP servers and is the default for many Linux distributions. When you do need FTP, however, vsftpd is an excellent choice. If you have a choice of what protocol to use, consider exploring the more modern options. Many casual Internet users expect to download directly from their web browser with https, and command-line users are more likely to use secure protocols such as the scp or sFTP.įTP is still used to support legacy applications and workflows with very specific needs. It has since been replaced by faster, more secure, and more convenient ways of delivering files. ![]() FTP, short for File Transfer Protocol, is a network protocol that was once widely used for moving files between a client and server.
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